Note:
* S = Subject [Subyek]
* V = Verb [Kata kerja]
* O = Object [Objek]
* C = Complement [Keterangan]
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
FORMULAS:
|
EXAMPLES:
|
(+)
|
S + V1 (s/es) + O + C
|
She goes to school everyday
|
(-)
|
S + Do/Does + Not + V1 + O + C
|
She does not go to school everyday
|
(?)
|
Do/Does + Not + S + V1 + O + C ?
|
Does she go to school everyday?
|
|
(+) Yes, S + Do/does
|
Yes, she does
|
(-) No, S + Do/Does + Not
|
No, she does not
|
| | |
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
FORMULAS:
|
EXAMPLES
|
(+)
|
S + Am/Is/Are + V1 (ing) + O + C
|
She is going to school right now
|
(-)
|
S + Am/Is/Are + Not + V1 (ing) + O + C
|
She is not going to school right now
|
(?)
|
Am/Is/Are + S + V1 (ing) + O + C ?
|
Is she going to school right now?
|
|
(+) Yes, S + Am/Is/Are
|
Yes, she is
|
(-) No, S + Am/Is/Are + Not
|
No, she is not
|
| | |
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
FORMULAS:
|
EXAMPLES:
|
(+)
|
S + Has/Have + V3 + O + C
|
She has gone to school right now
|
(-)
|
S + Has/Have + Not + V3 + O + C
|
She has not gone to school right now
|
(?)
|
Has/Have + S + V3 + O + C ?
|
Has she gone to school right now?
|
|
(+) Yes, S + Has/Have
|
Yes, she has
|
(-) No, S + Has/Have + Not
|
No, she has not
|
| |
|
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
FORMULAS:
|
EXAMPLES:
|
(+)
|
S + Has/Have + Been + V1 (ing) + O + C
|
She has been going to school for an hour
|
(-)
|
S + Has/Have + Not + Been + V1 (ing) + O + C
|
She has not been going to school for an hour
|
(?)
|
Has/Have + S + Been + V1 (ing) + O + C ?
|
Has she been going to school for an hour?
|
|
(+) Yes, S + Has/Have
|
Yes, she has
|
(-) No, S + Has/Have + Not
|
No, she has not
|
| | |
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
FORMULAS:
|
EXAMPLES:
|
(+)
|
S + V2 + O + C
|
She went to school yesterday
|
(-)
|
S + Did + Not + V1 + O + C
|
She did not go to school yesterday
|
(?)
|
Did + S + V1 + O + C ?
|
Did she go to school yesterday?
|
|
(+) Yes, S + Did
|
Yes, she did
|
(-) No, She did + Not
|
No, she did not
|
| | |
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
FORMULAS:
|
EXAMPLES:
|
(+)
|
S + Was/Were + V1 (ing) + O + C
|
She was going to school yesterday
|
(-)
|
S + Was/Were + Not + V1 (ing) + O + C
|
She was not going to school yesterday
|
(?)
|
Was/Were + S + V1 (ing) + O + C
|
Was she going to school yesterday?
|
|
(+) Yes, S + Was/Were
|
Yes, she was
|
(-) No, S + Was/Were + Not
|
No, she was not
|
| | |
PAST PERFECT TENSE
FORMULAS:
|
EXAMPLES:
|
(+)
|
S + Had + V3 + O + C
|
She had gone to school yesterday
|
(-)
|
S + Had + Not + V3 + O + C
|
She had not gone to school yesterday
|
(?)
|
Had + She + V3 + O + C ?
|
Had she gone to school yesterday?
|
|
(+) Yes, S + Had
|
Yes, she had
|
(-) No, S + Had + Not
|
No, she had not
|
| |
|
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
FORMULAS:
|
EXAMPLES:
|
(+)
|
S + Had + Been + V1 (ing) + O + C
|
She had been going to school for an hour
|
(-)
|
S + Had + Not + Been + V1 (ing) + O + C
|
She had not been going to school for an hour
|
(?)
|
Had + S + Been + V1 (ing) + O + C ?
|
Had she been going to school for an hour?
|
|
(+) Yes, S + Had
(-) No, S + Had not
|
Yes, she had
No, she had not |
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